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Wilfred or Wifred, called the Hairy (in Catalan: ''Guifré el Pilós''),〔''Guifré el Pilós'' in Catalan. In the ''Gesta Comitum Barcinonensium'' he is called ''Guiffredus Pilosus'', and other early medieval Latin spellings are ''Vuifredus, Wifredus'', and ''Guifredus''. The ''Crónica de San Juan de la Peña'' calls him ''Guiffré Pelloso''.〕 was Count of Urgell (from 870), Cerdanya (from 870), Barcelona (from 878), Girona (from 878, as Wilfred II), Besalú (from 878) and Ausona (from 886). On his death in 897, his son, Wilfred Borrell, inherited these Catalan counties. He was responsible for the repopulation of the long-depopulated no-man's land around Vic (the county of Ausona, a frontier between Christian and Muslim), the re-establishment of the bishopric of Vic and the foundation of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll, where he is buried. ==Historical significance== Wilfred was the Catalan Count of Barcelona (878–897) who created the tradition of hereditary passage of titles. His son, Wilfred Borrell, inherited the county without any interruption and held it from 897–911. A number of primitive feudal entities developed in the ''Marca Hispanica'' during the 9th century. They were generally self-sufficient and agrarian, but ruled by a small military elite. The pattern seen in Catalonia is similar to that found in similar border lands or marches elsewhere in Europe. Traditionally the Count of Barcelona was appointed directly by the Carolingian (Frankish) emperor, for example the appointment of Bera in 801. The appointment of heirs could not be taken for granted. However, with the rise of strong counts such as Sunifred (fl. 844–848) and Wilfred, and the weakening of Carolingian royal power, the appointment of heirs eventually become a formality. This trend resulted in the counts becoming ''de facto'' independent of the Carolingian crown under Borrell II in 985. Wilfred remained obscure until drawn into the historians' net by Sir Richard Southern, in ''The Making of the Middle Ages'', 1953. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wilfred the Hairy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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